Have you ever wanted revenge?
The common, unseemly impulse to settle every score often rears its ugly head when we least expect it. Someone abruptly cuts you off on the highway. A boyfriend or girlfriend does you wrong. Your spouse betrays your trust. A lifelong friend throws you under the bus. Regardless of who it was, or when it happened, chances are there is at least one person whom you would love to see “get what’s coming to them.”
The instinct runs deep. Our fleshly disposition yearns for vengeance at the first hint of wrongdoing (Gal. 5:19-21). Yet, as He always does, Jesus confronts our depraved tendencies head-on by offering a radically different standard for living (Matt. 5:38-42). By emphasizing grace over retaliation, Jesus describes for us what “second-mile” Christianity looks like. He forbids personal vengeance not because justice is unimportant, but because God is the only perfectly righteous judge.
As is His custom in the Sermon on the Mount, our Savior corrects Pharisaical misinterpretations of the Old Testament. The familiar concepts of “an eye for an eye” and “a tooth for a tooth” were meant to shield society from the dangerous extremes of leniency and excessive punishment (Exod. 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21). Over time, religious leaders distorted Moses’ teaching in order to promote personal vendettas under the guise of Scripture. Those with power and resources effectively became judges, juries, and executioners against their enemies.
Thus, Jesus issues a radical command to lay down our rights by turning the other cheek when others seek to harm us (Matt. 5:39). With laser precision, our Lord lays our hearts bare by calling us back to the entirety of Scripture, which insists on our forfeiting revenge as a strategy (Lev. 19:18). No matter how justified we may feel or how right we may be, taking matters of justice into our own hands is not permissible.
Contextually, Jesus’ message has nothing to do with dismantling civic institutions of accountability. He is not prohibiting just war, capital punishment, police enforcement, or fair consequences. The Bible robustly promotes governing authorities as one of God’s means to punish evil doers (Rom. 13:1-4; 1 Peter 2:13-14). Turning the other cheek is not a call to national pacifism, but an admonition to trust God enough that we stay out of the way, allowing Him to bring about justice that is free from our personal agendas.
Seeking revenge clouds our judgment; it escalates conflict; and it often creates consequences far worse than the initial offense. Simply put, vengeance toward others only makes matters more difficult (Prov. 14:29; Js. 1:20). Choosing restraint requires great strength and tremendous faith. We must believe that God will judge rightly at just the right time (Heb. 10:30). Absorbing the transgressions of others protects us from bitterness while deepening our trust in the Lord (Eph. 4:31-32).
None of this means, however, that Christians must ignore danger or abandon our responsibility to protect others. A husband should guard his wife and children by preserving and defending his home (Neh. 4:14; Prov. 14:26). Those who are strong have a moral duty to prohibit efforts to harm the weak and vulnerable (Ps. 82:3-4). Preventing evil doers from hurting others is both noble and justified when necessary.
Even when defensive measures are required, though, our motives should be free from uncontrollable anger that demands getting even. As much as is within our power, we are to seek to live in peace with all people (Rom. 12:18). In fact, we should be willing to go above and beyond to ensure our continued harmony with others. Jesus instructs us to give away our coat when someone demands our shirt (Matt. 5:40). He insists that we walk two miles instead of one when others are a burden to us (Matt. 5:41). Neither time nor space will allow me to explain the full background of these directives, but the principle is clear—do everything necessary to remain at peace with those around you. Relationships matter more than our personal rights or vindication.
The humility necessary to live in these ways will not come easy. Yet, putting others before ourselves remains the very heart of Christianity (Phil. 2:3-4). Returning evil for good is a hellish way to live. Responding with good for good and evil for evil is the human way to live. But replying to every act of evil with good for your enemy is God’s heavenly prescription for living.
Ultimately, how we treat others is an expression of devotion to the Lord whom we follow (Col. 2:23-24). After all, Jesus Himself endured the rejection of His enemies and the suffering it created (Phil. 2:5-8) because of His confidence that God the Father would give Him a name that is above all other names (Phil. 2:9-11). So, let’s be like Jesus, knowing that the Father will make all things right (Ecc. 3:17; Rom. 12:19) and all things new (Rev. 21:4-5).
Adam B. Dooley
April 16, 2026








